Go ahead. Impress people. Tell them you’re making coq au vin. It’s just chicken braised in wine, thus making it fabulous.
In its original French inception, the coq referred to a rooster, typically mean old birds who wore out their welcome in the hen house. The tough nature of the meat required a long simmer time to soften. Wine was used to help soften up the meat thanks to its sugar content.
At Le Cordon Bleu in Paris, we made the classic version that includes pearl onions and lardons, diced pieces of salted pork. In the U.S., I use a quality bacon over lardons as it’s easier to find and lends an earthy bit of flavor.
Pearl onions do impart a certain sweetness, but they tend to be wickedly expensive and take a woefully long time to peel. Use them if you prefer. You can find them frozen, but the resulting texture tends to be a bit mushy. I’ve made this dish with both pearl onions and classic yellow and it’s good both ways.
Given that the odds of finding a rooster at your local supermarket are essentially none, I recommend employing chicken thighs and legs – or better yet, the full hind quarter piece with leg and thigh attached. Avoid breast meat. The long braise will leave it as dry as a Christian county in the south on a Sunday.
Speaking of which, even though this dish calls for wine, it remains an economical dish. You don’t need an expensive bottle of wine, just one that you would drink. I’ve made this with inexpensive table wine and a spendy French red and frankly, it’s a struggle to tell the difference. This is great for entertaining or to prepare weekday meals in advance on the weekday, as it taste better reheated.
Not a red wine fan? Use white wine or an inexpensive sparkling wine in place of red. When Mike and I visited the Chablis region once, we ordered coq au vin and lo and behold, it came swimming in the region’s famed white. The end flavor tends to be a bit sweeter and lighter, yet still hearty and savory.
I usually buy two bottles of wine for this dish – one to cook the chicken in, and one to drink with it when it’s done. This dish also calls for brandy or Cognac, and while optional, definitely adds something to the dish, but you don’t buy a big bottle if you don’t have it on hand.
Paired with noodles or mashed potatoes, this serves six to eight.
– Updated October 3, 2020
Other recipes of interest:
How to make basic chicken stock (video)
How to cut up a whole chicken (video)
Coq Au Vin (Chicken Braised in Red Wine)
Equipment
- Dutch oven or heavy pot with lid
Ingredients
For the braise
- 5 lbs chicken, preferably thighs, legs or quarter pieces
- 3 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 8 ounces (250g) pancetta or bacon, diced
- 2 medium yellow onions chopped (about 2 ½ cups)
- 4 ribs celery chopped (about 1 ½ cups)
- 2 medium carrots about 1 ½ cups
- 3 tablespoons butter
- 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 2 tablespoons brandy or Cognac
- 3 cups (700 ml) chicken stock
- 1 bottle dry red wine (about 2 cups)
- 4 cloves garlic chopped
- 10 sprigs thyme tied together
- or 1 tablespoon of dried thyme
- 2 bay leaves
Cooked separately from braise
- ½ sweet onion sliced
- 8 ounces (250g) brown mushrooms sliced
- 3 tablespoons parsley chopped
Serve with
- Mashed potatoes or wide noodles
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350°F /180°C. Pat dry wtih paper towels. Cut off extra fan and excess skin. Season the chicken pieces with salt and pepper. In a heavy Dutch oven, brown in batches in hot oil over high heat, set aside. It’s important to get the chicken nice and browned, as shown. Don’t rush this step; properly browned chicken is a key to the final outcome.
- Turn the heat to medium-low and add the Pancetta or bacon and cook slowly until slightly browned. Add the onions, celery and carrot and stir until tender. Add the brandy, reduce slightly. Sprinkle with flour and stir until coated.
- Return the chicken to the pan. Add the chicken stock, garlic and herbs. Then, add enough wine so the liquid just covers chicken pieces; this could be two cups or four. Bring the liquid to a boil, skimming off any foam or fat. Cover tightly and place in oven for about two hours or until meat is very tender.
- Meanwhile, cook the sweet onions and mushrooms in a medium skillet in 2 tablespoons of butter. Before serving, add the mushrooms, onions and chopped parsley. Check seasonings, adding salt and pepper until it taste right to you. Serve with noodles or mashed potatoes.
Process photos by Kathleen Flinn. Finished dish photo by Brent Hofacker.
Thanks Kathleen for this recipe. This reminds me of the recipe we did in Intermediate Cuisone at Le Cordon Bleu in Paris, except we were given the option of using fresh pork blood in the dish- although most students opted out. You may not remember me, but I contacted you before setting out to LCB; I’ve now completed two courses there and will complete Superior Cuisine next year. I encountered one chef there who reduced me to tears, but no more!
Wow, this looks great. And much easier than I would have thought. I am trying to cut my sodium, so could I leave out the bacon or pancetta?
Oh yes, definitely. I’ve made it without for the same reason. It’s still good without it.
Wow, this fantastic. I made this recipe from your first when it came out. The photos are very helpful. I am going to try this one again. It’s getting to be comfort weather already! – Janice
Thanks, I’ve been working on my photography the past couple of years so that means a lot to hear it!
Wow, your site redesign looks great. There is so much content on here, I never realized that. Totally going to try this for a potluck this weekend.
Thanks so much Andrea!
Looks great. I just made your braised pork, so I will try this one next. The last one was great.
Great. Coq au vin is nice because it also utilizes inexpensive chicken pieces.
I have made this with just stock and no wine with great results. It’s a different dish as the acid and flavor from the wine is what breaks down the protein from the chicken. But if you use a good chicken stock, it will still turn out lovely.
Lustrous! Insanely inviting! Provocative! How intensely I got goosebumps all over!
One quick question: Is there any substitute for the Wine? 🙂
Lovely images.
You can make it without wine and it will still be fabulous it will just have a slightly different flavor.
This recipe looks great and I look forward to trying it. A bit confused that the recipe calls for boneless, skinless chicken thighs, but the photos show bone in, skin on chicken leg quarters?
It will work for all of those but if you want to cut down on the fat content, use skinless.
My husband (at that time was a date) and I went to mid-Manhattan to a new restaurant and enjoyed the ambiance. We had Coq au Vin for the first time – well this recipe is exactly as I remember it (we’re talking about 52 years ago). Congratulations on a wonderful recipe, which I will try to copy this many years ago.
Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I have really enjoyed browsing your
blog posts. After all I will be subscribing to your rss feed and I hope you write again very soon!
I have to say that you are such an inspiration. I have finished reading your book’ The Sharper Your Knife, the Less You Cry and today I got Burnt Toast Makes You Sing and I should be getting The Kitchen Counter Cooking School. I not only love reading your recipes — I love your narrative and how interesting you make the whole cooking experience. You draw me into the story and I feel as if I’m there with you. I love to cook — always have so my kids talked me into starting a blog. I am not spring chicken so it is quite a learning experience, especially with the technical side but I love what I’m doing. Searching for just the right recipe, making it and then writing about it. I am so glad I found you and now I can get periodic updates on what you’re doing. Grazie e buona giornata!
Thank you so much, Marisa! I love hearing from readers! And to have inspired anyone is such an honor, thank you.
I meant to ask — have you ever made it with white wine as in Nigel Slater’s Coq au Riesling? Would you suggest another wine?
I have made this with a white wine but not a riesling. I used a white bordeaux to vaguely recreate a dish from Julia Child’s The Way to Cook. It was also very good, just different. It felt less heavy and had more of a “chicken soup” kind of feel to it, if that makes any sense? I’m going to take note of that and add it to my recipes to develop. Now thank YOU for inspiring me!
Hi Kathleen, this is Fran Flint again- (I see my comment above from 3/31/2013- time sure does fly by)! When I attended the Intermediate Cuisine class at LCB Paris, we first marinaded the chicken pieces in wine overnight, along with the mirepoix of chopped veggies. We then cooked the chicken in the marinade, including the veggies, then discarded them. It seems a waste to me to discard the veggies (I now leave the veggies in the braising liquid, like you do). I always cook the mushrooms in the braising liquid to give the stew more flavor, rather than adding them at the last minute, like the French do. FYI, I’m still FB friends with Bruno Stril!
You are FB friends with Chef Stril? I love him. I know, I found teaching home cooks that they skipped overnight marinades and it added a level of fussiness so I streamlined it. I have been considering developing a version of this recipe with turkey as a variation for holidays (or just an inexpensive option since turkey tends to be so value priced in November and December). I think turkey always benefits from a marinade, so I might rethink that.